A recent report by the Social Market Foundation (SMF) has identified the inadequate rollout of electric vehicle (EV) charging infrastructure as a significant obstacle in combating transport poverty across Europe.
Transport poverty occurs when individuals or communities lack access to affordable and reliable transportation options, limiting mobility and economic opportunities. The SMF report emphasises that expanding access to zero-emission vehicles, such as EVs, could play a pivotal role in reducing transport poverty, given their lower lifetime costs compared to traditional internal combustion engine vehicles.
The European automobile market has seen a surge in EV models, with over 370 options now available, 16 of which are priced below €30,000. Despite this progress, the deployment of public charging stations has not kept pace with the growing number of EVs. The European Automobile Manufacturers’ Association (ACEA) estimates that to meet demand, approximately 1.2 million public charging points are required annually until 2030. Currently, the installation rate is just over 210,000 per year, highlighting a substantial shortfall.
The European Union’s Social Climate Fund (SCF) presents an opportunity for member states to enhance their efforts in addressing transport poverty. The SCF is designed to support vulnerable groups affected by the green transition, including those at risk of transport poverty.
Member states are encouraged to incorporate measures such as the installation of EV charging infrastructure in their national Social Climate Plans to effectively utilise SCF resources.
While social leasing schemes, modelled after successful programmes in countries like France, can help alleviate the upfront costs of EVs for low-income households, experts caution against viewing them as a standalone solution.
A holistic approach is necessary, encompassing a mix of incentives, infrastructure development, and policies that promote sustainable mobility. This includes investments in public transport and shared mobility services, which are essential components in the broader strategy to combat transport poverty.
Addressing the disparity between EV adoption and the availability of charging infrastructure is crucial for Europe to effectively tackle transport poverty. By leveraging funds like the SCF and implementing comprehensive policies that include both EV support and enhancements to public transportation, member states can work towards a more equitable and sustainable mobility future.
